Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin, the tissue covering the head (glans) of the penis.
包皮环切术是切除包皮的外科手术，包括覆盖阴茎头部（阴茎头）的组织。

• Redundant perpuce (foreskin) 包皮过长
• To treat infection of the penis / foreskin 治疗阴茎 / 包皮感染
• Phiomsis (inability to retract the foreskin - congenital or post infections) 包茎（包皮外口過小，緊箍陰莖頭部，不能向上外翻）- 先天性或后天感染
• Phimosis affecting penis growth in children 包茎影响男童阴茎的发育
• Phimosis affecting sexual intercourse 包茎影响性生活
• Foreskin problem, such as swollen foreskin cannot be unretracted 包皮炎症，例如：包皮发炎导致包皮不能向上外翻
• For hygienic purposes 个人卫生
• For religous purposes 宗教目的（割礼）

Local anaesthetic will be injected before the procedure begins, patient will not be in pain and remain comfortable throughout the procedure.
在手术开始之前将会进行局部麻醉，患者不会在手术过程中感觉疼痛并且仍然能够舒适地进行治疗。

For uncomplicated cases, the procedure will take below 3 minutes. (Exclude Anesthesia time)
在一般情况下，手术将在3分钟内完成。（未加麻醉时间）

Time varies depend on patients' condition and case to case basis.
手术所需时间将取决于个别患者的情况。

You can choose to remove the device manually (by doctor) on the 7^th day after circumcision or you can choose to let it drop naturally.
您可以选择在手术后的第7天通过医生移除环扣，或者您可以选择让它自然地掉落。

Basically, nothing besides your personal hygiene.
基本上，注意个人卫生最重要

You can go on with your active lifestyle, work, and your daily activities.
您可以继续进行您的原本的生活方式，工作和您的日常活动。

There is no food restriction and you are not restraint from mobilisation immediately after the operation.
手术后无需戒口，可以马上正常活动。

• Reduced risk of sexually transmitted disease in men. 减少男性通过性交传染疾病的风险。
• Prevention of infections of the glands and foreskin. 防止阴茎头 / 包皮感染。
• To prevent phimosis (inability to retract the foreskin) and paraphimosis (the inability to return the foreskin to its original location). 预防包茎（包皮外口過小，緊箍陰莖頭部，不能向上外翻）和包皮嵌顿（无法令包皮回归原位）。

No. There is no need to fast. It is done under local anaesthesia. You are advised to have a light meal before the circumcision procedure.
不，没有必要禁食。它是在局部麻醉下完成的。建议您在包皮环切手术前吃清淡的食物。

Some people may experience mild discomfort when passing urine right after the circumcision procedure. This is normal and will usually ease off over the next few days. Male circumcision is a common and usually safe procedure.
有些人在包皮环切术后立即排尿时可能会出现轻度不适。这是正常现象，通常会在接下来的几天内得以缓解。男性包皮环切术是一种常见且安全的手术。

You are advised to avoid any activities that may cause pressure or friction at the surgical site for 2 weeks. It’s is advised to put on a brief to hold up the penis and reduce swelling.
建议您避免任何可能导致手术部位压力或摩擦的活动，持续2周。建议穿上短裤来撑起阴茎并减轻肿胀。

Usually, after 4 to 6 weeks, you can start being sexually active.
通常在4至6周后，您可以行房。